前面有个解答说下面句子中的不定式被动式与被修饰的名词之间为动宾关系,我不是非常理解,由于感觉前面的名词不是它的不定式的宾语啊:
He was the first black to be elected as president. 他是第一位被选为总统的黑人。
你的困惑是有道理的,原解答的提法确实不妥:
不定式的被动式作定语时,被修饰名词与不定式被动式之间是主谓关系,不是动宾关系,由于此时被修饰名词是不定式被动式的逻辑主语,而非逻辑宾语。比较:
1. He is the first one to write such stories. = He is the first one who wrote such stories. 他是第一个写那类故事的人.
说明:被修饰名词是不定式的逻辑主语,被修饰名词与不定式之间是主谓关系(或主动关系)。
2. The family of the deceased were the first to be told. = The family of the deceased were the first who were told. 死者的家人是最早被告知的。
说明:被修饰名词是不定式被动式的逻辑主语,被修饰名词与不定式被动式之间是主谓关系(或被动关系)。
3. The first thing to do is book a venue.= The first thing we should do is book a venue. 第一要做的是预约一个会场。
说明:被修饰名词是不定式的逻辑宾语,被修饰名词与不定式之间是被动关系,或者可能式与被修饰名词之间为动宾关系。